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Learn Your Lawyer · Army · Defense and Trial Counsel

Sergio L. Suarez

Counsel of record in 26 courts-martial in the Military Trial Results data
(25 as defense counsel, 1 as trial counsel)
Aug 2020 to May 2023

26Cases
25As defense counsel
1As trial counsel
15Contested (not guilty or mixed plea)

As Defense Counsel (Defending)

Average Contests Per Year: 6.5

25Cases
14Contested
7%Acquitted, contested cases (1 of 14)
71%Partial acquittal, contested cases (10 of 14)

Pleas When Defending

  • Guilty11 (44%)
  • Not Guilty10 (40%)
  • Mixed Plea2 (8%)
  • Mixed Plea*2 (8%)

Plea Agreements

  • Plea agreement12 (48%)
  • No plea agreement10 (40%)
  • Not reported3 (12%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone15 (60%)
  • Enlisted Panel9 (36%)
  • Officer Panel1 (4%)

Contested Panel Cases: 10 of 14

  • Enlisted Panel9 of 14
  • Officer Panel1 of 14

Findings When Defending, All Cases

  • Convicted14 (56%)
  • Partial Acquittal10 (40%)
  • Acquitted1 (4%)

Contested Findings (Defending)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone4121
Enlisted Panel9270
Officer Panel1010

Sentences When Defending

Enlisted (23 Convictions)

  • BCD10 of 23
  • DD7 of 23
  • No Punitive Discharge6 of 23

Officers and Warrant Officers (1 Conviction)

  • Dismissal1 of 1

No Punitive Discharge

6 of 23 Enlisted Convictions

  • Plea agreement2 of 6
  • No plea agreement3 of 6
  • Not reported1 of 6

Member Retained: 0 of 1 Officer Conviction

  • No dismissal0 of 1
74%Punitive discharge, enlisted (17 of 23)
75%Confinement (18 of 24 convictions)
1.0 yrsMedian confinement
9.0 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Defending

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 134 General article11786
Art. 128 Assault9855
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault7755
Art. 128b Domestic violence7371
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation5350
Art. 115 Communicating threats4332
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances3030
Art. 80 Attempts3212
Art. 81 Conspiracy3130
Art. 107 False official statements2221

As Trial Counsel (Prosecuting)

Average Contests Per Year: 1

1Cases
1Contested
0%Acquitted, contested cases (0 of 1)
—Partial acquittal, contested cases (none)

Pleas When Prosecuting

  • Not Guilty1 (100%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Enlisted Panel1 (100%)

Contested Panel Cases: 1 of 1

  • Enlisted Panel1 of 1
  • Officer Panel0 of 1

Findings When Prosecuting, All Cases

  • No Result Posted1 (100%)

Contested Findings (Prosecuting)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Enlisted Panel1000

Sentences When Prosecuting

No convictions

UCMJ Articles When Prosecuting

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Charges not listed in the record1100

Opposing Counsel, Most Cases

Where

  • Fort Bragg 25
  • Fort Irwin 1

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Counsel of record means this lawyer is listed as defense counsel or trial counsel in the public record of the case. Most cases list more than one lawyer on each side, and the records do not say who led or who argued, so the numbers describe cases this lawyer was counsel on, not individual wins or losses. Pages cover military counsel only; civilian counsel appear in lists by name. Percentages are shown for every count, however small, so check the number of cases behind each one. The Army records say whether there was a plea agreement, not what it said; Air Force records do not report plea agreements, and many Air Force records from 2016 to 2020 do not list the plea. In the article tables one case counts under each article charged, and Air Force records rarely list the charges in cases that ended in acquittal (those show as Charges not listed in the record). Member Retained means the sentence did not include a punitive discharge; it does not rule out a later administrative separation. Mixed Plea* means the record lists a guilty plea but the case ended in a partial acquittal, so at least one charge was contested (a mixed plea, or a guilty plea to a lesser offense). Contested cases are those with a not guilty or mixed plea, plus any case that ended in an acquittal or partial acquittal even when the record does not list the plea.

Source: public records of trial published by each service under Article 140a, UCMJ, as collected for the Military Trial Results page (data updated October 29, 2026). Counts reflect only the cases in this data and may be incomplete. Names are shown as published in the source records.

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