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Learn Your Lawyer · Army · Defense and Trial Counsel

Nicholas A. Schaffer

Counsel of record in 26 courts-martial in the Military Trial Results data
(6 as defense counsel, 20 as trial counsel)
Jan 2021 to Feb 2024

26Cases
6As defense counsel
20As trial counsel
11Contested (not guilty or mixed plea)

As Defense Counsel (Defending)

Average Contests Per Year: 2

6Cases
2Contested
50%Acquitted, contested cases (1 of 2)
50%Partial acquittal, contested cases (1 of 2)

Pleas When Defending

  • Guilty4 (67%)
  • Not Guilty1 (17%)
  • Mixed Plea*1 (17%)

Plea Agreements

  • Plea agreement5 (83%)
  • No plea agreement1 (17%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone5 (83%)
  • Enlisted Panel1 (17%)

Contested Panel Cases: 1 of 2

  • Enlisted Panel1 of 2
  • Officer Panel0 of 2

Findings When Defending, All Cases

  • Convicted4 (67%)
  • Partial Acquittal1 (17%)
  • Acquitted1 (17%)

Contested Findings (Defending)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone1010
Enlisted Panel1001

Sentences When Defending

Enlisted (4 Convictions)

  • BCD3 of 4
  • No Punitive Discharge1 of 4

Officers and Warrant Officers (1 Conviction)

  • No Dismissal1 of 1

No Punitive Discharge

1 of 4 Enlisted Convictions

  • Plea agreement1 of 1
  • No plea agreement0 of 1

Member Retained: 1 of 1 Officer Conviction

  • Plea agreement1 of 1
  • No plea agreement0 of 1
75%Punitive discharge, enlisted (3 of 4)
80%Confinement (4 of 5 convictions)
11 moMedian confinement
1.3 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Defending

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances2121
Art. 128b Domestic violence2020
Art. 107 False official statements1110
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child1101
Art. 121 Larceny1101
Art. 134 General article1010
Art. 83 Malingering1110
Art. 86 AWOL1110
Art. 90 Willfully disobeying superior officer1101
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation1010

As Trial Counsel (Prosecuting)

Average Contests Per Year: 4.9

20Cases
9Contested
33%Acquitted, contested cases (3 of 9)
33%Partial acquittal, contested cases (3 of 9)

Pleas When Prosecuting

  • Guilty11 (55%)
  • Not Guilty8 (40%)
  • Mixed Plea1 (5%)

Plea Agreements

  • Plea agreement8 (40%)
  • No plea agreement8 (40%)
  • Not reported4 (20%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone17 (85%)
  • Enlisted Panel3 (15%)

Contested Panel Cases: 3 of 9

  • Enlisted Panel3 of 9
  • Officer Panel0 of 9

Findings When Prosecuting, All Cases

  • Convicted14 (70%)
  • Partial Acquittal3 (15%)
  • Acquitted3 (15%)

Contested Findings (Prosecuting)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone6123
Enlisted Panel3210

Sentences When Prosecuting

Enlisted (17 Convictions)

  • BCD10 of 17
  • DD1 of 17
  • No Punitive Discharge6 of 17

No Punitive Discharge

6 of 17 Enlisted Convictions

  • Plea agreement1 of 6
  • No plea agreement3 of 6
  • Not reported2 of 6
65%Punitive discharge, enlisted (11 of 17)
71%Confinement (12 of 17 convictions)
3 moMedian confinement
5.1 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Prosecuting

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation6452
Art. 134 General article5250
Art. 86 AWOL5150
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances3030
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault3322
Art. 128 Assault3130
Art. 107 False official statements2220
Art. 85 Desertion2020
Art. 121 Larceny1010
Art. 128b Domestic violence1111

Opposing Counsel, Most Cases

Where

  • Fort Drum 20
  • Fort Lee 2
  • Fort Hood 1
  • Joint Base Langley-Eustis 1
  • Fort Belvoir 1
  • Fort McNair 1

More Army Lawyers

Know Your Judge

Counsel of record means this lawyer is listed as defense counsel or trial counsel in the public record of the case. Most cases list more than one lawyer on each side, and the records do not say who led or who argued, so the numbers describe cases this lawyer was counsel on, not individual wins or losses. Pages cover military counsel only; civilian counsel appear in lists by name. Percentages are shown for every count, however small, so check the number of cases behind each one. The Army records say whether there was a plea agreement, not what it said; Air Force records do not report plea agreements, and many Air Force records from 2016 to 2020 do not list the plea. In the article tables one case counts under each article charged, and Air Force records rarely list the charges in cases that ended in acquittal (those show as Charges not listed in the record). Member Retained means the sentence did not include a punitive discharge; it does not rule out a later administrative separation. Mixed Plea* means the record lists a guilty plea but the case ended in a partial acquittal, so at least one charge was contested (a mixed plea, or a guilty plea to a lesser offense). Contested cases are those with a not guilty or mixed plea, plus any case that ended in an acquittal or partial acquittal even when the record does not list the plea.

Source: public records of trial published by each service under Article 140a, UCMJ, as collected for the Military Trial Results page (data updated October 29, 2026). Counts reflect only the cases in this data and may be incomplete. Names are shown as published in the source records.

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