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Learn Your Lawyer · Army · Defense and Trial Counsel

Melanie R. Hofbauer

Counsel of record in 18 courts-martial in the Military Trial Results data
(12 as defense counsel, 6 as trial counsel)
Jun 2022 to Apr 2026

18Cases
12As defense counsel
6As trial counsel
4Contested (not guilty or mixed plea)

As Defense Counsel (Defending)

Average Contests Per Year: 2.1

12Cases
4Contested
75%Acquitted, contested cases (3 of 4)
25%Partial acquittal, contested cases (1 of 4)

Pleas When Defending

  • Guilty8 (67%)
  • Not Guilty3 (25%)
  • Mixed Plea*1 (8%)

Plea Agreements

  • Plea agreement8 (67%)
  • No plea agreement3 (25%)
  • Not reported1 (8%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone10 (83%)
  • Enlisted Panel2 (17%)

Contested Panel Cases: 2 of 4

  • Enlisted Panel2 of 4
  • Officer Panel0 of 4

Findings When Defending, All Cases

  • Convicted8 (67%)
  • Partial Acquittal1 (8%)
  • Acquitted3 (25%)

Contested Findings (Defending)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone2011
Enlisted Panel2002

Sentences When Defending

Enlisted (9 Convictions)

  • BCD7 of 9
  • DD2 of 9

No Punitive Discharge

0 of 9 Enlisted Convictions

  • No punitive discharge0 of 9
100%Punitive discharge, enlisted (9 of 9)
89%Confinement (8 of 9 convictions)
5 moMedian confinement
5.0 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Defending

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation4131
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances3030
Art. 128 Assault3212
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault2202
Art. 128b Domestic violence2120
Art. 81 Conspiracy2020
Art. 85 Desertion2020
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child1010
Art. 121 Larceny1101

As Trial Counsel (Prosecuting)

Average Contests Per Year: 0

6Cases
0Contested
—Acquitted, contested cases (none)
—Partial acquittal, contested cases (none)

Pleas When Prosecuting

  • Guilty6 (100%)

Plea Agreements

  • Plea agreement5 (83%)
  • No plea agreement0 (0%)
  • Not reported1 (17%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone6 (100%)

Findings When Prosecuting, All Cases

  • Convicted5 (83%)
  • No Result Posted1 (17%)

Contested Findings (Prosecuting)

No contested cases

Sentences When Prosecuting

Enlisted (5 Convictions)

  • BCD4 of 5
  • DD1 of 5

No Punitive Discharge

0 of 5 Enlisted Convictions

  • No punitive discharge0 of 5
100%Punitive discharge, enlisted (5 of 5)
100%Confinement (5 of 5 convictions)
9 moMedian confinement
5.0 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Prosecuting

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 128b Domestic violence4040
Art. 90 Willfully disobeying superior officer3030
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child1010
Art. 134 General article1010
Art. 89 Disrespect toward superior officer; assault of superior officer1010
Charges not listed in the record1000

Opposing Counsel, Most Cases

Where

  • Fort Bliss 11
  • Fort Drum 6
  • Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston 1

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Know Your Judge

Counsel of record means this lawyer is listed as defense counsel or trial counsel in the public record of the case. Most cases list more than one lawyer on each side, and the records do not say who led or who argued, so the numbers describe cases this lawyer was counsel on, not individual wins or losses. Pages cover military counsel only; civilian counsel appear in lists by name. Percentages are shown for every count, however small, so check the number of cases behind each one. The Army records say whether there was a plea agreement, not what it said; Air Force records do not report plea agreements, and many Air Force records from 2016 to 2020 do not list the plea. In the article tables one case counts under each article charged, and Air Force records rarely list the charges in cases that ended in acquittal (those show as Charges not listed in the record). Member Retained means the sentence did not include a punitive discharge; it does not rule out a later administrative separation. Mixed Plea* means the record lists a guilty plea but the case ended in a partial acquittal, so at least one charge was contested (a mixed plea, or a guilty plea to a lesser offense). Contested cases are those with a not guilty or mixed plea, plus any case that ended in an acquittal or partial acquittal even when the record does not list the plea.

Source: public records of trial published by each service under Article 140a, UCMJ, as collected for the Military Trial Results page (data updated October 29, 2026). Counts reflect only the cases in this data and may be incomplete. Names are shown as published in the source records.

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