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Learn Your Lawyer · Army · Defense and Trial Counsel

Jacob K. Watts

Counsel of record in 15 courts-martial in the Military Trial Results data
(9 as defense counsel, 6 as trial counsel)
Jun 2023 to Sep 2025

15Cases
9As defense counsel
6As trial counsel
4Contested (not guilty or mixed plea)

As Defense Counsel (Defending)

Average Contests Per Year: 1

9Cases
1Contested
100%Acquitted, contested cases (1 of 1)
—Partial acquittal, contested cases (none)

Pleas When Defending

  • Guilty8 (89%)
  • Not Guilty1 (11%)

Plea Agreements

  • Plea agreement7 (78%)
  • No plea agreement1 (11%)
  • Not reported1 (11%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone9 (100%)

Contested Panel Cases: 0 of 1

  • Enlisted Panel0 of 1
  • Officer Panel0 of 1

Findings When Defending, All Cases

  • Convicted7 (78%)
  • Acquitted1 (11%)
  • No Result Posted1 (11%)

Contested Findings (Defending)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone1001

Sentences When Defending

Enlisted (6 Convictions)

  • BCD2 of 6
  • DD1 of 6
  • No Punitive Discharge3 of 6

Officers and Warrant Officers (1 Conviction)

  • No Dismissal1 of 1

No Punitive Discharge

3 of 6 Enlisted Convictions

  • Plea agreement3 of 3
  • No plea agreement0 of 3

Member Retained: 1 of 1 Officer Conviction

  • Plea agreement1 of 1
  • No plea agreement0 of 1
50%Punitive discharge, enlisted (3 of 6)
86%Confinement (6 of 7 convictions)
5 moMedian confinement
9.0 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Defending

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 134 General article2020
Art. 80 Attempts2020
Art. 81 Conspiracy2020
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances1010
Art. 121a Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards1010
Art. 124 Frauds against the United States1101
Art. 128 Assault1010
Charges not listed in the record1000

As Trial Counsel (Prosecuting)

Average Contests Per Year: 3

6Cases
3Contested
33%Acquitted, contested cases (1 of 3)
67%Partial acquittal, contested cases (2 of 3)

Pleas When Prosecuting

  • Guilty3 (50%)
  • Not Guilty2 (33%)
  • Mixed Plea1 (17%)

Plea Agreements

  • Plea agreement4 (67%)
  • No plea agreement2 (33%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone4 (67%)
  • Enlisted Panel2 (33%)

Contested Panel Cases: 2 of 3

  • Enlisted Panel2 of 3
  • Officer Panel0 of 3

Findings When Prosecuting, All Cases

  • Convicted3 (50%)
  • Partial Acquittal2 (33%)
  • Acquitted1 (17%)

Contested Findings (Prosecuting)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone1010
Enlisted Panel2011

Sentences When Prosecuting

Enlisted (5 Convictions)

  • BCD3 of 5
  • DD1 of 5
  • No Punitive Discharge1 of 5

No Punitive Discharge

1 of 5 Enlisted Convictions

  • Plea agreement0 of 1
  • No plea agreement1 of 1
80%Punitive discharge, enlisted (4 of 5)
100%Confinement (5 of 5 convictions)
2.8 yrsMedian confinement
3.5 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Prosecuting

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 128 Assault3322
Art. 128b Domestic violence2120
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances1010
Art. 118 Murder1101
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault1101
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child1010
Art. 130 Stalking1101
Art. 131b Obstructing justice1101
Art. 80 Attempts1010
Art. 90 Willfully disobeying superior officer1110

Opposing Counsel, Most Cases

Where

  • Vilseck (Europe) 6
  • Fort Bliss 5
  • Fort Huachuca 4

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Know Your Judge

Counsel of record means this lawyer is listed as defense counsel or trial counsel in the public record of the case. Most cases list more than one lawyer on each side, and the records do not say who led or who argued, so the numbers describe cases this lawyer was counsel on, not individual wins or losses. Pages cover military counsel only; civilian counsel appear in lists by name. Percentages are shown for every count, however small, so check the number of cases behind each one. The Army records say whether there was a plea agreement, not what it said; Air Force records do not report plea agreements, and many Air Force records from 2016 to 2020 do not list the plea. In the article tables one case counts under each article charged, and Air Force records rarely list the charges in cases that ended in acquittal (those show as Charges not listed in the record). Member Retained means the sentence did not include a punitive discharge; it does not rule out a later administrative separation. Mixed Plea* means the record lists a guilty plea but the case ended in a partial acquittal, so at least one charge was contested (a mixed plea, or a guilty plea to a lesser offense). Contested cases are those with a not guilty or mixed plea, plus any case that ended in an acquittal or partial acquittal even when the record does not list the plea.

Source: public records of trial published by each service under Article 140a, UCMJ, as collected for the Military Trial Results page (data updated October 29, 2026). Counts reflect only the cases in this data and may be incomplete. Names are shown as published in the source records.

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