NewKnow Your Judge: the court-martial record of 294 military judges → NewLearn Your Lawyer: the court-martial record of 335 military lawyers →
Where All The Bodies Are Buried
Understanding Trends

A Year of Courts-Martial at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii: 2017

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii held 21 courts-martial in 2017. All 19 convictions included confinement, and the median confinement was 6 months, shorter than the 8 months across all Navy and Marine Corps cases in 2017.

Understanding Trends in Military Practice · 5 min read

Trends › By Installation › Pearl Harbor, Hawaii › 2017

Short answer: Pearl Harbor, Hawaii held 21 courts-martial in 2017. All 19 convictions included confinement, and the median confinement was 6 months, shorter than the 8 months across all Navy and Marine Corps cases in 2017. Only 19% of cases were contested, compared with 26% across the Navy and Marine Corps.

Based on 21 cases · 2017 · Navy and Marine Corps records · data updated October 24, 2026

A Shorter Median Confinement

Of 19 convictions, 19 carried confinement. The median confinement was 6 months. Across the Navy and Marine Corps, the median was 8 months.

These are adjudged sentences, as imposed at trial before any plea-agreement cap, clemency, or appeal. Each sentence covers every charge in the case.

General and Special Courts-Martial

There were 10 general courts-martial and 11 special courts-martial. At the general level, 8 of 8 convictions brought confinement, with a median of 1 year. At the special level, 100% of convictions brought confinement, with a median of 4 months.

A general court-martial can impose long confinement and a dishonorable discharge. A special court-martial caps confinement at one year and cannot impose a dishonorable discharge.

Pleas and Acquittals

Of the 21 accused, 17 pleaded guilty and 4 contested at least one charge. The contested share was 19%, lower than the 26% across the Navy and Marine Corps. Of the 4 contested cases that reached a verdict, 2 ended in a full acquittal.

Drugs, Assault, and Child Sexual Offenses

Charges are listed for 20 of the 21 cases. Article 112a (wrongful use or possession of controlled substances) and Article 128 (assault) each appeared in 7 cases (35%). The drug share was higher than the 31% across the Navy and Marine Corps, and the assault share was about the same as the 37% there.

Article 120b (rape and sexual assault of a child) appeared in 4 cases, or 20%, compared with 10%. Article 120 (rape and sexual assault) also appeared in 4 cases. Article 113 (misbehavior of a sentinel) appeared in 2 cases (10%), compared with 1%. A case with several articles counts under each.

UCMJ ArticleCasesShare hereShare, the whole Navy and Marine Corps docket
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances735%31%
Art. 128 Assault735%37%
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault420%19%
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child420%10%
Art. 80 Attempts315%10%
Art. 107 False official statements315%11%
Art. 113 Misbehavior of a sentinel210%1%
Art. 134 General article210%13%

Punitive Discharges

Of 18 convicted enlisted members, 13 received a punitive discharge (72%): 9 bad-conduct discharges and 4 dishonorable discharges. The share across the Navy and Marine Corps was 68%. 1 officer or warrant officer was convicted and was not dismissed. A sentence without a punitive discharge does not rule out a later administrative separation.

More NCOs Than Junior Enlisted

By rank, 13 accused were NCOs, 7 were junior enlisted members, and 1 was an officer. This group was more senior than the Navy and Marine Corps as a whole. General courts-martial made up 48% of the cases (10 of 21).

Twentynine Palms and Kaneohe Bay

Twentynine Palms, California tried 20 cases in 2017 and Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay tried 24. Twentynine Palms had the same median confinement as Pearl Harbor, 6 months. Kaneohe Bay's median was 1 year. Pearl Harbor had the lowest punitive discharge rate of these installations, at 72%, compared with 80% and 83%.

InstallationCasesContestedFull acquittals (decided contested)Median confinementPunitive discharge (enlisted)
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii2119%2 of 46 months72%
Twentynine Palms, California20——6 months80%
Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay24——1 year83%

Rules in 2017 and Record Limits

These trials came before the Military Justice Act of 2016 took effect on January 1, 2019. That law later set fixed panel sizes, created judge-alone special courts-martial, and brought in written plea agreements.

The records give trial dates, not offense dates. They do not show the evidence, the plea terms, or nonjudicial punishment and administrative separations. Navy and Marine Corps records before December 2020 often omit the plea.

Dates and sources for the law changes mentioned here: UCMJ change timeline.

How We Counted

Every court-martial tried at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii with a trial date in 2017 (21 cases).

Source: public court-martial records (Article 140a, UCMJ) in Military Trial Results, data updated October 24, 2026. Definitions, sources, and known gaps: how this data was built. Errors: content@bodiesburied.com.

About the author. Jocelyn C. Stewart is a retired Army JAG with more than 24 years of trying courts-martial and more than 200 jury trials. She hosts Where All The Bodies Are Buried and runs the Law Office of Jocelyn C. Stewart. This analysis is for education and information only. It is not legal advice, and every case is different.

↑ Top