Military Trial Results · Analysis
Understanding Trends in Military Practice
Analysis of real court-martial records: what gets charged, how cases end, what sentences look like, how experienced the lawyers of record were, and what changed when the law did.
Every number is computed from the Military Trial Results data, built from the services' public court-martial records. Each post says how many cases it rests on, the years covered, and how we counted. Read how this data was built before citing it.
Browse the Analysis
- By InstallationBases and regions, by time period
- By OffenseUCMJ articles, rising and falling charges
- By ServiceArmy, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps
- By YearWhat each year and month looked like
- SentencesConfinement, discharges, judge alone vs. members
- Counsel ExperiencePrior cases of the lawyers of record
- Law ChangesBefore and after the major reforms
- Episode CompanionsThe numbers behind podcast episodes
Federal Prosecution Analysis
How do federal prosecutions compare with courts-martial? These posts use the U.S. Sentencing Commission's records of everyone sentenced in federal court and the Federal Judicial Center's records of every federal defendant whose case ended, including dismissals and acquittals, for fiscal years 2016 to 2025. They cover sentences, guilty pleas, trials and acquittals, mandatory minimums, and supervised release, offense by offense. Where a federal crime has a close counterpart in the UCMJ, the post sets the two side by side. Where it doesn't, the post reports the federal numbers on their own. For how military law has moved toward the federal system, start with Military Moves Toward Sentencing Guidelines to Mirror the Federal System.
Latest Analysis
§2B5.1 Offenses Involving Counterfeit Bearer Obligations of the United States: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2016
In fiscal year 2016, 280 people were sentenced in federal court under §2B5.1, "Offenses Involving Counterfeit Bearer Obligations of the United States." Restitution was ordered for 164 of them (59%), and 234 (84%) received prison with a median prison term of 18 months.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2025
Of the 193 people sentenced in federal court in fiscal year 2025 under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder," 161 (83%) pleaded guilty and 32 were convicted after a trial. The median prison term was 137 months (11.4 years).
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2024
Fiscal year 2024 had 226 federal sentencings under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder," which is the largest count for any year in the table. The median prison term was 125 months (10.4 years), and all 226 people received prison.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2023
In fiscal year 2023, 201 people were sentenced in federal court under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder." A mandatory minimum prison term applied to 52 of them (26%). The median prison term was 120 months (10 years), and 174 (87%) pleaded guilty.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2022
In fiscal year 2022, 182 people were sentenced in federal court under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder," and 35% were sentenced within the guideline range. That share is lower than in 2021 and 2023. The median prison term was 120 months.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2021
For the 115 people sentenced in federal court in fiscal year 2021 under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder," the median prison term was 120 months (10 years). Every person received a prison term, and 106 (92%) pleaded guilty.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2020
In fiscal year 2020, 126 people were sentenced in federal court under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder." 39% received a sentence within the guideline range, and 8% (10) received a sentence above it. The median prison term was 120 months (10 years).
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2019
In fiscal year 2019, 169 people were sentenced in federal court under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder." 19 of them were convicted after a trial, with a median prison term of 240 months. The median after a guilty plea was 120 months.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2018
The 112 people sentenced in federal court in fiscal year 2018 under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder," had a median prison term of 136 months (11.3 years). That is higher than the 120 months recorded for both 2017 and 2019. All 112 received prison.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2017
Under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder," 118 of 130 people sentenced in federal court in fiscal year 2017 pleaded guilty and 12 were convicted after a trial. The median prison term was 120 months after a guilty plea and 294.5 months after a trial.
§2A2.1 Assault with Intent to Commit Murder: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2016
In fiscal year 2016, all 80 people sentenced in federal court under §2A2.1, "Assault with Intent to Commit Murder," received a prison term. The median prison term was 120.5 months (10 years), and a mandatory minimum applied to 36 of the 80 (45%).
§2P1.2 Providing or Possessing Contraband in Prison: Federal Sentences, Fiscal Year 2025
In fiscal year 2025, 120 of the 121 people sentenced under §2P1.2, "Providing or Possessing Contraband in Prison," pleaded guilty, and 1 was convicted after a trial. 109 (90%) received prison, with a median prison term of 12 months. No sentence in the group was above the guideline range.
Go deeper: Military Trial Results (every case, members) · Know Your Judge · Learn Your Lawyer (free)
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