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What Was Tried at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona, 2024–2026? 10 Courts-Martial

Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona tried 10 courts-martial from October 2024 through June 2026. The median confinement was 50 days, compared with 6 months in the rest of the Air Force. A punitive discharge followed 40% of enlisted convictions, compared with 62% Air Force-wide.

Understanding Trends in Military Practice · 5 min read

Trends › By Installation › Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona › 2024–2026

Short answer: Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona tried 10 courts-martial from October 2024 through June 2026. The median confinement was 50 days, compared with 6 months in the rest of the Air Force. A punitive discharge followed 40% of enlisted convictions, compared with 62% Air Force-wide.

Based on 10 cases · 2024–2026 · Air Force records · data updated October 24, 2026

A Median of 50 Days

All 10 cases ended in a conviction on at least one charge, and 9 of those sentences included confinement (90%). The median term was 50 days, shorter than the 6 months median in the rest of the Air Force.

A quarter of the terms were 1.2 years or longer. These are adjudged sentences, before any plea-agreement cap, clemency, or appeal, and each covers every charge in the case.

Changes Since 2019–2023

Davis-Monthan tried 29 cases in 2019–2023, about 6 a year. Since then it has tried about 3 a year (full years only). The median confinement went from 6 months to 50 days, and the enlisted punitive discharge share went from 59% to 40%.

The contested share was 56% in 2019–2023. In 2024–2026, 1 of 7 cases with a plea recorded was contested. General courts-martial went from 52% to 30% of cases. With 10 cases, a single result can move these figures, so they show direction, not precision.

2019–20232024–2026
Cases2910
Contested (of pleas recorded)56%1 of 7
Full acquittals (decided contested)5 of 90 of 1
Convictions with confinement86%90%
Median confinement6 months50 days
Punitive discharge (enlisted)59%40%
General courts-martial52%30%

Punitive Discharges

Among 10 enlisted members convicted, 4 received a bad-conduct or dishonorable discharge (40%), less often than the 62% Air Force-wide. 2 of the 4 were dishonorable. A sentence without a punitive discharge does not rule out a later administrative separation.

Charges Across 10 Cases

Every record lists the charges. Article 112a (wrongful use or possession of controlled substances) and Article 134 (general article) each appeared in 3 cases (30%). Article 113 (drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle) appeared in 2 (20%), compared with 5% Air Force-wide. Article 92 (failure to obey an order or regulation) also appeared in 2.

Article 128b (domestic violence), Article 90 (willfully disobeying a superior officer), Article 121 (larceny), and Article 128 (assault) each appeared in 1 case. A case with several articles counts under each one.

UCMJ ArticleCasesShare hereShare, Air Force-wide
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances330%20%
Art. 134 General article330%24%
Art. 113 Drunken or reckless operation of vehicle220%5%
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation220%16%
Art. 128b Domestic violence110%15%
Art. 90 Willfully disobeying superior officer110%3%
Art. 121 Larceny110%8%
Art. 128 Assault110%13%

Judge-Alone Trials in 9 of 10 Cases

A military judge alone decided 9 cases, and an enlisted panel heard 1. Members heard 10% of the cases, compared with 28% across the Air Force.

Special Courts-Martial Were More Common

General courts-martial heard 3 of the 10 cases (30%), compared with 56% in the rest of the Air Force. A special court-martial caps confinement at one year and cannot impose a dishonorable discharge.

The accused were 6 junior enlisted members and 4 NCOs. The group is similar to the rest of the Air Force.

Ramstein and McConnell for Comparison

Ramstein AB, Germany (20 cases) and McConnell AFB, Kansas (21 cases) tried a similar number of cases in the same years. Median confinement was 9 months at Ramstein and 3 months at McConnell, both longer than at Davis-Monthan. The enlisted punitive discharge share was 65% at Ramstein and 44% at McConnell.

InstallationCasesContestedFull acquittals (decided contested)Median confinementPunitive discharge (enlisted)
Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona101 of 70 of 150 days40%
Ramstein AB, Germany2059%3 of 109 months65%
McConnell AFB, Kansas2121%1 of 33 months44%

Timing and the 2023 Rules

There was 1 trial in 2024, 5 in 2025, and 4 so far in 2026. The 10 cases were 2% of the 598 Air Force courts-martial in those years.

Since December 28, 2023, special trial counsel, not commanders, decide whether to prosecute covered offenses such as sexual assault, domestic violence, and murder. When every guilty finding is for an offense after December 27, 2023, the military judge sets the sentence within new sentencing parameters. Both rules turn on the offense date, which the records do not give.

What the Records Leave Out

The evidence, the plea terms, and conduct handled outside a court-martial are not in the records. Air Force records rarely list charges in full acquittals and never report plea agreements.

Dates and sources for the law changes mentioned here: UCMJ change timeline.

How We Counted

Every court-martial in the data tried at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona with a trial date in 2024–2026 (10 cases), compared with all 598 Air Force trials in those years. Dates are trial dates.

Source: public court-martial records (Article 140a, UCMJ) in Military Trial Results, data updated October 24, 2026. Definitions, sources, and known gaps: how this data was built. Errors: content@bodiesburied.com.

Military Judges Who Presided Over Cases at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona, 2024–2026

Names and links only. Each judge's record of pleas, findings, and sentences is on their Know Your Judge page, part of the Court-Martial Characters membership.

About the author. Jocelyn C. Stewart is a retired Army JAG with more than 24 years of trying courts-martial and more than 200 jury trials. She hosts Where All The Bodies Are Buried and runs the Law Office of Jocelyn C. Stewart. This analysis is for education and information only. It is not legal advice, and every case is different.

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