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Understanding Trends

A Year of Courts-Martial at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: 2018

Of 71 enlisted members convicted at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina in 2018, 62 received a punitive discharge (87%), compared with 66% across the Navy and Marine Corps. The base tried 73 cases that year. Article 121 (larceny) was charged in 24% of them, compared with 11% service-wide.

Understanding Trends in Military Practice · 6 min read

Trends › By Installation › Camp Lejeune, North Carolina › 2018

Short answer: Of 71 enlisted members convicted at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina in 2018, 62 received a punitive discharge (87%), compared with 66% across the Navy and Marine Corps. The base tried 73 cases that year. Article 121 (larceny) was charged in 24% of them, compared with 11% service-wide.

Based on 73 cases · 2018 · Navy and Marine Corps records · data updated October 24, 2026

Most Enlisted Convictions Included a Punitive Discharge

A punitive discharge is a bad-conduct or dishonorable discharge ordered by a court-martial for an enlisted member. 62 of 71 enlisted convictions included one. That 87% rate was higher than the 77% at Camp Lejeune in 2017. It was also higher than the 66% for the rest of the Navy and Marine Corps.

Of those 62 discharges, 22 were dishonorable, the most severe form. Only a general court-martial can impose a dishonorable discharge. A sentence without a punitive discharge does not rule out a later administrative separation.

Larceny and Conspiracy Were Charged More Often

71 of the 73 records list charges, and a case counts under every article it includes. Article 112a (drug use or possession) was the most common charge, at 30%, compared with 26% service-wide. Article 128 (assault) was next, at 28%, compared with 34%.

Article 121 (larceny) appeared in 24% of cases, compared with 11% across the Navy and Marine Corps. Article 81 (conspiracy) appeared in 20%, compared with 9%. Article 134, the general article, appeared in 21%, compared with 15%. Article 120 (sexual assault) was charged less often than elsewhere, at 10% compared with 16%. Article 92 (orders violations) appeared in 17% of cases, compared with 13%. Article 107 (false official statements) appeared in 15%, compared with 11%.

UCMJ ArticleCasesShare hereShare, the Navy and Marine Corps as a whole
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances2130%26%
Art. 128 Assault2028%34%
Art. 121 Larceny1724%11%
Art. 134 General article1521%15%
Art. 81 Conspiracy1420%9%
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation1217%13%
Art. 107 False official statements1115%11%
Art. 80 Attempts811%12%

Convictions by Charge

Every case charging Article 112a, Article 121, or Article 134 ended in a conviction on that article: 21 of 21, 17 of 17, and 15 of 15. Article 128 cases did in 19 of 20 (95%).

The median confinement was 6 months when the conviction included a drug charge. It was 10 months with assault or larceny. Cases with an Article 134 conviction had a median of 1.3 years. Each median covers the full sentence. The rows overlap because one case can include several articles.

ArticleCases charging itConvicted of it (share)Median confinement when convicted of it
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances2121 (100%)6 months
Art. 128 Assault2019 (95%)10 months
Art. 121 Larceny1717 (100%)10 months
Art. 134 General article1515 (100%)1.3 years

How Much Confinement?

Of 71 convictions, 66 carried confinement. The median confinement was 7 months, the same as the 7 months for the rest of the Navy and Marine Corps. A quarter of terms were 2 years or longer. All figures are adjudged sentences, before any plea-agreement cap, clemency, or appeal.

Sentences longer than one year came in 24 of 71 convictions (34%), compared with 30% service-wide. Terms of more than 1 year and under 5 years made up 28% of convictions here, compared with 20%. 4 convictions carried 5 years or more. Only 5 convictions (7%) carried no confinement, compared with 15% across the service.

Adjudged confinementConvictionsShare hereShare, all Navy and Marine Corps cases in those years
No confinement57%15%
Under 6 months2231%32%
6 months to 1 year2028%23%
More than 1 year, under 5 years2028%20%
5 years or more46%9%

General and Special Courts-Martial

General courts-martial can adjudge any lawful sentence. They were 41% of the cases (30 of 73). At that level, 97% of convictions carried confinement, with a median of 2.1 years.

Special courts-martial are capped at one year of confinement and cannot impose a dishonorable discharge. They heard the other 43 cases. At that level, 90% of convictions carried confinement, with a median of 5 months.

Rank of the Accused

The accused were 56 junior enlisted members (E-1 to E-4), 15 NCOs (E-5 to E-9), and 0 officers or warrant officers. Across the rest of the Navy and Marine Corps, 61% of the accused were junior enlisted.

Changes Since 2017

Camp Lejeune tried 67 cases in 2017 and 73 in 2018. The median confinement was 9 months in 2017 and 7 months in 2018. Enlisted punitive discharges were 77% and then 87%. Convictions with confinement were about the same, at 94% and 93%. The general court-martial share was 43% and then 41%.

A single year has few cases, and a few cases can change the figures. These changes show a direction, not a precise measurement. Only 1 of the 2018 records lists a plea, so the data cannot show how often cases were contested.

20172018
Cases6773
Contested (of pleas recorded)0 of 30 of 1
Convictions with confinement94%93%
Median confinement9 months7 months
Punitive discharge (enlisted)77%87%
General courts-martial43%41%

Compared with Camp Pendleton and Norfolk

Camp Pendleton, California (78 cases) and Norfolk, Virginia (55 cases) tried similar numbers of cases in 2018. Camp Pendleton had a longer median confinement, 1 year, and a 70% enlisted punitive discharge rate. Norfolk had the same 7-month median as Camp Lejeune. Norfolk gave punitive discharges to 49% of convicted enlisted members. 7 of its 16 contested cases that reached a verdict ended in a full acquittal.

InstallationCasesContestedFull acquittals (decided contested)Median confinementPunitive discharge (enlisted)
Camp Lejeune, North Carolina730 of 1—7 months87%
Camp Pendleton, California78——1 year70%
Norfolk, Virginia5529%7 of 167 months49%

What the Records Do Not Show

These trials took place the year before the Military Justice Act of 2016 took effect on January 1, 2019. The records give trial dates, not offense dates. They do not include the evidence, plea terms, nonjudicial punishment, or administrative separations.

Dates and sources for the law changes mentioned here: UCMJ change timeline.

How We Counted

Every court-martial tried at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina with a trial date in 2018 (73 cases).

Source: public court-martial records (Article 140a, UCMJ) in Military Trial Results, data updated October 24, 2026. Definitions, sources, and known gaps: how this data was built. Errors: content@bodiesburied.com.

About the author. Jocelyn C. Stewart is a retired Army JAG with more than 24 years of trying courts-martial and more than 200 jury trials. She hosts Where All The Bodies Are Buried and runs the Law Office of Jocelyn C. Stewart. This analysis is for education and information only. It is not legal advice, and every case is different.

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