Article 91 (Insubordinate Conduct Toward NCO): Court-Martial Data and Trends
Analysis of the 87 Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps courts-martial in the data that charged Article 91 (Insubordinate conduct toward NCO).
Understanding Trends in Military Practice · 2 min read
Trends › By Offense › Article 91
Analysis of the 87 Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps courts-martial in the data that charged Article 91 (Insubordinate conduct toward NCO).
By Service
- Fewer or More? Insubordination Charges at Army Courts-Martial, 2021–2025
- How Has Article 91 Changed in Air Force Courts-Martial Since 2016?
- How Has Article 91 Changed in Navy-Marine Corps Courts-Martial Since 2017?
Sentences
- What Sentence Follows an Army Insubordination Conviction?
- How Much Confinement for an Article 91 Conviction in the Air Force?
- What Sentence Follows a Navy-Marine Corps Insubordination Conviction?
Contested Cases and Acquittals
- Not Guilty Pleas in Army Article 91 Cases: What Happened at Trial
- Fighting a Navy-Marine Corps Insubordination Charge: How Contested Cases Ended
Guilty Pleas
By Rank
Charged Together With Other Articles
- Articles 128 and 91 in the Same Case: What the Records Show
- When Article 86 and Article 91 Are Charged Together, How Do Cases End?
Across the Services
How this data was built: methodology and known gaps.
About the author. Jocelyn C. Stewart is a retired Army JAG with more than 24 years of trying courts-martial and more than 200 jury trials. She hosts Where All The Bodies Are Buried and runs the Law Office of Jocelyn C. Stewart. This analysis is for education and information only. It is not legal advice, and every case is different.