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Learn Your Lawyer · Air Force · Defense and Trial Counsel

Sara J. Cotton

Counsel of record in 21 courts-martial in the Military Trial Results data
(14 as defense counsel, 7 as trial counsel)
May 2017 to Nov 2020

21Cases
14As defense counsel
7As trial counsel
9Contested (not guilty or mixed plea)

As Defense Counsel (Defending)

Average Contests Per Year: 2.2

14Cases
5Contested
40%Acquitted, contested cases (2 of 5)
—Partial acquittal, contested cases (none)

Pleas When Defending

  • Guilty2 (14%)
  • Not Guilty5 (36%)
  • Not Reported7 (50%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone10 (71%)
  • Officer Panel4 (29%)

Contested Panel Cases: 4 of 5

  • Enlisted Panel0 of 5
  • Officer Panel4 of 5

Findings When Defending, All Cases

  • Convicted12 (86%)
  • Acquitted2 (14%)

Contested Findings (Defending)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone1001
Officer Panel4301

Sentences When Defending

Enlisted (12 Convictions)

  • BCD6 of 12
  • No Punitive Discharge5 of 12
  • Dismissal1 of 12

No Punitive Discharge

5 of 12 Enlisted Convictions

  • No punitive discharge5 of 12
50%Punitive discharge, enlisted (6 of 12)
75%Confinement (9 of 12 convictions)
3 moMedian confinement
1.5 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Defending

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances6160
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation3130
Art. 128 Assault2020
Art. 114 Endangerment offenses1010
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child1110
Art. 121 Larceny1010
Art. 128b Domestic violence1010
Art. 134 General article1010
Art. 86 AWOL1010
Art. 95 Offenses by sentinel or lookout1010
Charges not listed in the record2202

As Trial Counsel (Prosecuting)

Average Contests Per Year: 4

7Cases
4Contested
0%Acquitted, contested cases (0 of 4)
—Partial acquittal, contested cases (none)

Pleas When Prosecuting

  • Not Guilty4 (57%)
  • Not Reported3 (43%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone3 (43%)
  • Enlisted Panel1 (14%)
  • Officer Panel3 (43%)

Contested Panel Cases: 4 of 4

  • Enlisted Panel1 of 4
  • Officer Panel3 of 4

Findings When Prosecuting, All Cases

  • Convicted7 (100%)

Contested Findings (Prosecuting)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Enlisted Panel1100
Officer Panel3300

Sentences When Prosecuting

Enlisted (7 Convictions)

  • BCD2 of 7
  • DD4 of 7
  • No Punitive Discharge1 of 7

No Punitive Discharge

1 of 7 Enlisted Convictions

  • No punitive discharge1 of 7
86%Punitive discharge, enlisted (6 of 7)
100%Confinement (7 of 7 convictions)
5.0 yrsMedian confinement
12.0 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Prosecuting

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances2120
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child2120
Art. 134 General article2120
Art. 92 Failure to obey order or regulation2020
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault1110
Art. 121 Larceny1010
Art. 127 Extortion1110
Art. 128 Assault1110
Art. 90 Willfully disobeying superior officer1010

Opposing Counsel, Most Cases

Where

  • JB Langley-Eustis, Virginia 7
  • Sheppard AFB, Texas 5
  • Tinker AFB, Oklahoma 2
  • Dyess AFB, Texas 2
  • Buckley SFB, Colorado 1
  • Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota 1
  • JB Lewis-McChord, Washington 1
  • FE Warren AFB, Wyoming 1

More Air Force Lawyers

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Counsel of record means this lawyer is listed as defense counsel or trial counsel in the public record of the case. Most cases list more than one lawyer on each side, and the records do not say who led or who argued, so the numbers describe cases this lawyer was counsel on, not individual wins or losses. Pages cover military counsel only; civilian counsel appear in lists by name. Percentages are shown for every count, however small, so check the number of cases behind each one. The Army records say whether there was a plea agreement, not what it said; Air Force records do not report plea agreements, and many Air Force records from 2016 to 2020 do not list the plea. In the article tables one case counts under each article charged, and Air Force records rarely list the charges in cases that ended in acquittal (those show as Charges not listed in the record). Member Retained means the sentence did not include a punitive discharge; it does not rule out a later administrative separation. Mixed Plea* means the record lists a guilty plea but the case ended in a partial acquittal, so at least one charge was contested (a mixed plea, or a guilty plea to a lesser offense). Contested cases are those with a not guilty or mixed plea, plus any case that ended in an acquittal or partial acquittal even when the record does not list the plea.

Source: public records of trial published by each service under Article 140a, UCMJ, as collected for the Military Trial Results page (data updated October 29, 2026). Counts reflect only the cases in this data and may be incomplete. Names are shown as published in the source records. The records also write this name as Sara Jean Cotton; those cases are counted here.

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