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Learn Your Lawyer · Air Force · Defense and Trial Counsel

Matthew V. Leal

Counsel of record in 26 courts-martial in the Military Trial Results data
(18 as defense counsel, 8 as trial counsel)
Jun 2016 to May 2026

26Cases
18As defense counsel
8As trial counsel
17Contested (not guilty or mixed plea)

As Defense Counsel (Defending)

Average Contests Per Year: 3.3

18Cases
13Contested
54%Acquitted, contested cases (7 of 13)
8%Partial acquittal, contested cases (1 of 13)

Pleas When Defending

  • Guilty4 (22%)
  • Not Guilty13 (72%)
  • Not Reported1 (6%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone8 (44%)
  • Enlisted Panel8 (44%)
  • Officer Panel2 (11%)

Contested Panel Cases: 10 of 13

  • Enlisted Panel8 of 13
  • Officer Panel2 of 13

Findings When Defending, All Cases

  • Convicted10 (56%)
  • Partial Acquittal1 (6%)
  • Acquitted7 (39%)

Contested Findings (Defending)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone3300
Enlisted Panel8215
Officer Panel2002

Sentences When Defending

Enlisted (10 Convictions)

  • BCD4 of 10
  • DD2 of 10
  • No Punitive Discharge4 of 10

Officers and Warrant Officers (1 Conviction)

  • Dismissal1 of 1

No Punitive Discharge

4 of 10 Enlisted Convictions

  • No punitive discharge4 of 10

Member Retained: 0 of 1 Officer Conviction

  • No dismissal0 of 1
60%Punitive discharge, enlisted (6 of 10)
91%Confinement (10 of 11 convictions)
6 moMedian confinement
3.0 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Defending

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 128 Assault3230
Art. 134 General article3130
Art. 115 Communicating threats1010
Art. 117a Wrongful broadcast of intimate visual images1010
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault1110
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child1110
Art. 120c Other sexual misconduct1010
Art. 127 Extortion1010
Art. 128b Domestic violence1010
Art. 131b Obstructing justice1010
Charges not listed in the record7707

As Trial Counsel (Prosecuting)

Average Contests Per Year: 0.4

8Cases
4Contested
0%Acquitted, contested cases (0 of 4)
25%Partial acquittal, contested cases (1 of 4)

Pleas When Prosecuting

  • Guilty1 (12%)
  • Not Guilty3 (38%)
  • Not Reported4 (50%)

Who Decided the Case

  • Judge Alone5 (62%)
  • Officer Panel3 (38%)

Contested Panel Cases: 3 of 4

  • Enlisted Panel0 of 4
  • Officer Panel3 of 4

Findings When Prosecuting, All Cases

  • Convicted7 (88%)
  • Partial Acquittal1 (12%)

Contested Findings (Prosecuting)

Decided ByCasesConvictedPartialAcquitted
Judge Alone1010
Officer Panel3300

Sentences When Prosecuting

Enlisted (8 Convictions)

  • BCD3 of 8
  • DD2 of 8
  • No Punitive Discharge3 of 8

No Punitive Discharge

3 of 8 Enlisted Convictions

  • No punitive discharge3 of 8
62%Punitive discharge, enlisted (5 of 8)
62%Confinement (5 of 8 convictions)
3 moMedian confinement
4.8 yrsLongest confinement

UCMJ Articles When Prosecuting

ArticleCasesContestedConvictedAcquitted
Art. 112a Wrongful use, possession of controlled substances3230
Art. 120 Rape and sexual assault1010
Art. 120b Rape and sexual assault of a child1110
Art. 121 Larceny1110
Art. 121b False pretenses to obtain services1010
Art. 128 Assault1010
Art. 134 General article1010

Opposing Counsel, Most Cases

Where

  • Holloman AFB, New Mexico 7
  • RAF Mildenhall, United Kingdom 5
  • Cannon AFB, New Mexico 2
  • FE Warren AFB, Wyoming 2
  • Kirtland AFB, New Mexico 2
  • Patrick SFB, Florida 1
  • Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 1
  • Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota 1

More Air Force Lawyers

Know Your Judge

Counsel of record means this lawyer is listed as defense counsel or trial counsel in the public record of the case. Most cases list more than one lawyer on each side, and the records do not say who led or who argued, so the numbers describe cases this lawyer was counsel on, not individual wins or losses. Pages cover military counsel only; civilian counsel appear in lists by name. Percentages are shown for every count, however small, so check the number of cases behind each one. The Army records say whether there was a plea agreement, not what it said; Air Force records do not report plea agreements, and many Air Force records from 2016 to 2020 do not list the plea. In the article tables one case counts under each article charged, and Air Force records rarely list the charges in cases that ended in acquittal (those show as Charges not listed in the record). Member Retained means the sentence did not include a punitive discharge; it does not rule out a later administrative separation. Mixed Plea* means the record lists a guilty plea but the case ended in a partial acquittal, so at least one charge was contested (a mixed plea, or a guilty plea to a lesser offense). Contested cases are those with a not guilty or mixed plea, plus any case that ended in an acquittal or partial acquittal even when the record does not list the plea.

Source: public records of trial published by each service under Article 140a, UCMJ, as collected for the Military Trial Results page (data updated October 29, 2026). Counts reflect only the cases in this data and may be incomplete. Names are shown as published in the source records.

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